Tag Archives: Acquisitions

Raising a Fur Baby isn’t Cheap

We love our pets. We truly do. They’re furry and soft and show their love for their people (except for cats). But the costs to keep them healthy is increasing. Between veterinarian bills, food, insurance, toys and more, the costs just seem to build. One of the largest recurring costs is food. Over the last three years, pet food prices have increased more than 23%. That’s a big part of the monthly consumer budget and spending.

Last year, Americans spent more than $64 billion on pet food alone! And this year’s spending is expected to grow by another 4%. More than 40% of pet owners also want their pets to eat healthy.

As a result of the price increases, more consumers are searching for bargain brands instead of big brand labels when shopping for pet food. Savvy companies such as Post Consumer Brands and General Mills have purchased different pet food companies over the years to gain products at different price points.

According to research by CashNetUSA, the most expensive country for feeding dogs is Japan at $2,056 annually, while in the U.S. feeding a dog is roughly $865/year (still pretty expensive).

In the U.S., the average dog owner will spend more than $28,800 over the pet’s lifetime. The most expensive state for pet costs is California (at $35,452/lifetime) versus Oklahoma as the least expensive (at $24,855). No wonder consumers are searching for lower-cost options!

According to a survey of 1,000 dog owners nationwide, 91% of people have experienced some degree of financial stress related to the cost of pet care. Roughly 66% of people state they have cut back on personal spending in response the increased costs.

How much do you spend on food for your fur baby?

Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. Poll students: Who has a pet? How much do they spend on pet food each month?
  2. Show the chart of global expenses for feeding a dog: https://www.petfoodindustry.com/pet-food-market/news/15662748/study-reveals-the-cost-to-feed-your-dog-in-every-country
  3. Show the chart of dog expenses in each U.S. state: https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/pet-insurance/cost-of-owning-a-dog-study/
  4. Show results from survey of 1,000 dog owners: https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/pet-insurance/cost-of-pet-ownership-2023/
  5. Review key aspects of developing a product positioning map, including determining the axis labels for positioning.
  6. Review pet food brands. What products are competitors?
  7. Divide students into teams and have each team develop a positioning map for one of the pet food brands.
  8. Next, for their team’s brand, have each team select three different tactics. For each tactic, explain why it was selected and how it will be used.

Source:  Cleaver, L. (24 January 2024). Study reveals the cost to feed your dog in every country. PetfoodIndustry.com; Gollub, H. and Lobb, J. (21 February 2024). Survey: 91% of dog owners have experiences financial stress over the cost of pet ownership. USA Today;  Johnson, B. (23 May 2024). Costs keep rising to feed the fur babies. Minneapolis Star Tribune; Wallace A. (22 March 2023). Price hikes are double whammy for pet owners who are crushed by inflation. CNN Business.

Leave a comment

Filed under Classroom Activities

Game Companies are a Hot Acquisition Target

Are you ready for the metaverse? It might not be quite a reality yet, but it has certainly caught the attention of technology companies that are positioning themselves for growth in the industry. While the metaverse might be difficult to define, there is no doubt that technology companies view video games as an important strategy for growth and customer acquisition for the metaverse.

So far this year three companies have been on a buying binge:

  • Microsoft will pay $69 billion for Activision Blizzard.
  • Sony will buy Bungie for $3.6 billion.
  • Take Two Interactive is paying $11 billion for Zynga.

Whew – that’s a lot of activity and investment at more than $84 billion!

Activision makes some of the most popular game titles such as Candy Crush and Call of Duty. However, Activision has been accused by employees of discrimination and sexual harassment, making the purchase by Microsoft rife with potential employee issues.

Microsoft was also the previous owner of Bungie, buying the company in 2000 for $20 million for the top multiplayer shooter games – Destiny and Halo. In 2007, Bungie split from Microsoft and became a privately-held company. Bungie’s most popular game currently is Destiny 2 (which is available on multiple platforms including Xbox and Playstation.

All of these acquisitions are predicated on the assumption that people will be spending more time in the digital metaverse, including augmented and virtual reality.

We have already seen an increase in gaming during the pandemic as people look for new entertainment options. According to MarketWatch, video games are a bigger industry than movies and sports combined. According to IDC Group, global video game revenue was roughly $180 billion in 2020, with mobile platforms showing the most growth.

What will you do in the metaverse?

Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. Discuss the four primary marketing strategies: market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification.
  2. Which strategy are Microsoft and Sony using?
  3. Discuss with class: Why did Microsoft and Sony buy game makers?
  4. Show websites: Activision: https://www.activision.com/
  5. Bungie: https://www.bungie.net/
  6. Zynga: https://www.zynga.com/
  7. Check out Nielsen’s list of top video games: https://www.nielsen.com/us/en/top-ten/
  8. What are the risks and rewards that will be faced by the acquiring companies?
  9. Which competitors will be most pressed by these acquisitions? Why?

Source: Tilley, A., Lombardo, C., Gring, K. (January 18, 2022). Microsoft to buy Activision Blizzard, Wall Street Journal; Metz, C. (January 31, 2022). Sony to buy game maker Bungie in $.6 billion deal, New York Times; other news sources.

Leave a comment

Filed under Classroom Activities

Chocolate and Pretzels Make a Perfect Match for Hershey

It’s always snack time around our work place. And of course the best snack flavor profile favors chocolate and salt! Sweet and savory. All of which makes Hershey’s acquisition of snack companies Dot’s Pretzels and Pretzels, Inc. a great match. The two deals will amount to roughly $1.2 billion for the chocolate company and expand its product portfolio farther into the snack area.

North Dakota-based Dot’s Pretzels is a key prize for Hershey as Dot’s accounted for about 55% of the pretzel category growth last year. The snack category overall has done well under the pandemic as people everywhere reach for comfort foods and treats. And it’s easy to grab snacks when studying or working from home!

Pretzels aren’t the only product that Hershey is buying. In 2018 it bought SkinnyPop popcorn maker Amplify Snack Brands for $1.6 billion. Hershey also has entered into the nutrition bar category, diversifying from chocolate as consumers buy healthier snacks.  Hershey has also acquired Krave jerky and expanded Reese’s pretzel-nut-chocolate snacks. Other new treats from the company include:

  • KIT KAT Thins
  • Reese’s Snack Cakes for a mid-morning snack
  • Organic Hershey’s Bars
  • Organic Reese’s Peanut Butter Cups
  • Zero sugar chocolates

Shoppers seek more options than ever before. Hershey’s stated goal: Become a snacking behemoth. That’s a tall order when competing with companies the size of Nestle, PepsiCo, Mondelez, and Kraft.

Care for a snack?

Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. NOTE: If available near you, buy a couple of bags of Dot’s Pretzels and bring them to class (along with Hershey bars). It’s always a nice idea to feed students.
  2. Discuss the four primary marketing strategies: market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification. When is each used?
  3. Which strategy is Hershey’s using with Dot’s Pretzels? Why is it in acquisition mode?
  4. Show the list of brands Hershey owns: https://www.hersheyland.com/brands
  5. Show Dot’s website: https://dotspretzels.com/
  6. Next, discuss setting SMART objectives (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound) for marketing strategies.
  7. Divide students into teams. Have each team develop five SMART objectives for the new acquisition’s products.

Source: Hershey to buy two pretzel makers for $1.2 billion, Reuters News Service; Newman, J. (Nov 10, 2021), Hershey plans to spend $1.2 billion in deals for pretzel producers, Wall Street Journal.

Leave a comment

Filed under Classroom Activities