Tag Archives: consumer behavior

An Easy Way to Give to Charities

By this point in time you have undoubtably been exposed to ‘checkout charity’. You know what I mean. It’s when customers are asked to ‘round up’ their purchase, usually only a small amount, when they are completing a purchase. The benefits to charities have been enormous as the volume of low-amount donations quickly add up.

According to Engage for Good, in 2022 in the U.S., more than $749 million was raised by 77 point-of-sale fundraising campaigns. That was a 24% increase from the amount donated in 2020. Each of these campaigns raised at least $1 million. And, over 30 years the total reached $6.7 billion!

The latest user of checkout charity is the world’s largest pizza-maker, Domino’s. The company will use the tactic to meet a pledge for $174 million (over the next 10 years) to benefit St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.

Why are checkout charity campaigns so successful? Several reasons come to mind. One is that consumers already view their purchases in whole numbers, so the mark-up feels natural. (For example, a purchase at $49.60 already feels like $50, so consumers don’t feel a pinch at the additional cents.) Another reason is it makes consumers feel good in an quick, easy way.

A downside of these campaigns is that these quick donations don’t create any meaningful connection between charities and consumers. Also, many consumers are skeptical of how their donations will be used.

Care to round up?

Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. Discuss the use of checkout charity programs.
  2. View video about checkout charity: https://youtu.be/ilH7gtygP6s?si=kfXXUheT-On2wx2c
  3. Poll students: What have they seen? Does it influence them to contribute to charity?
  4. Divide students into teams. Each team should develop a research project revolving around the topic of checkout charity.
  5. Discuss the process for conducting market research. The student teams must address each step of the process for their project (Problem definition, research plan, data gathering, develop findings, recommend marketing actions).
  6. Research questions can address how often consumers donate, if they know the charity, or just give to help out or feel good about their actions.
  7. For reference to a research project, view: https://jpna.org/index.php/jpna/article/view/854/529

Source: Binghamton University (13 May 2024). More than half of Americans give to charity at checkout, survey shows. Phys.org.;  Neuman, S. (10 March 2024). That spare change you donate at checkout is adding up to millions for charities. MPR News.; Pollard, J. (23 May 2024) Domino’s betting on ‘checkout charity’. Associated Press.

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Legos: They’re Not Just for Kids Anymore

Has it been a while since you played with Legos? Maybe you think of Legos as a ‘kid toy’ and think it’s too juvenile. Well, there are surprises in store for you. Adult fans of Lego (known as AFOL) are big business these days. Lego has aimed ads at older builders with the slogan “Adults Welcome.”

The best part for Lego is the price of the adult kits – think $850 for a Millennium Falcon kit, $680 for a Lego Titanic kit, and $250 for a working typewriter. Or maybe you would rather replicate that wonderful trip to Paris with an Eiffel tower kit for $630. Packaged in sleek black boxes, the packaging helps identify the kit for adult builders.

The company has 142 sets designed for adults (out of 926 current sets). Sales to adults have helped Lego increase revenue and more than double sales to $9.7 billion last year. This is no doubt partly driven by child fans who grew up and continued their love of the brick. Collaborations with franchises such as Star Wars, Marvel, Batman, and  automotive companies such as Mercedes and Porsche have helped keep the kits fresh and exciting.

Lego is also a master at branding; there is a TV show called “Lego Masters” as well as the Lego movie.  And the kits are not all sci-fi and warrior based for males; the company has a large range of sets for plants and flowers in its botanical collection which are very popular with female builders. And, lest we forget, Lego also welcomes suggestions from fans for new sets and designs.

One of my favorites is the $400 Grand Piano with moveable keys and strings and a free Powered Up app that lets the piano play tunes.

Let’s build!

Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. Poll students: Does anyone build Lego products? Why? Why not?
  2. View Lego website: https://www.lego.com/en-us
  3. Define the target market for adult Legos. Include demographic, psychographic, values, attitudes, etc.
  4. Based on the target market profile, develop a marketing program to reach the target.
  5. What tactics should be used?
  6. Divide students into teams. Have each team develop an idea for a new adult Lego set.
  7. How should this set be marketed?

Source: Moss, ,T. (18 April 2024). $850 Millennium Falcons and $680 Titanics: Grown-ups are now a gold mine for Lego. Wall Street Journal.

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Evaluating Competitive Products

According to research from Harvard Business School, nearly 30,000 new products are introduced each year, and yet from that number, roughly 95% fail. Wow. That’s a lot of products trying to get consumers’ attention and gain their trust. And, that’s a lot of marketing expertise working to launch products that consumers truly want and need.

One way to make sure a product has an edge is to conduct research to compare and analyze competing products. Of course this is best done in a testing and evaluation stage, but no matter the stage, the importance of a positive review can’t be understated.

Research shows that consumers are strongly influenced by reviews – either from current users or independent testers. Positive reviews are likely to influence sales and build trust. But even negative reviews have something to offer marketers as these can identify problem areas that need to be quickly rectified.

There are many product testing reviewers out there, including work done by Consumer Reports, J.D. Power, Good Housekeeping, and Wirecutter (part of the New York Times). According to Wirecutter, they test and review thousands of products to save consumers the time and stress of shopping – whether it’s for gifts or personal use.

A valuable tool used for testing – the humble spreadsheet to measure strengths and weaknesses of products. Good gets colored green, mediocre is colored yellow, and failing attribute gets colored red.

Try it out and test a group of products. What should marketing say about it?

Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. Poll students: How much do they depend on product reviews? From friends? From other sources?
  2. View Wirecutter’s website: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/
  3. Here’s an example of recent evaluation for coffee pods: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nespresso-pods/
  4. Show videos: https://www.youtube.com/@wirecutter
  5. Divide students into teams. Have each team select a product line or service that college students might purchase. The product should be something with complexity and impact, not a commodity. (See https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/ for examples.)
  6. For each product line, have teams develop a list of attributes important to consumers. The list should have a minimum of five attributes or more. There should also be at least five competing products to compare.
  7. Each team should develop their own spreadsheet and testing protocol.
  8. Now, have the teams analyze the products accordingly.
  9. How should this information be communicated to consumers?

Source: Airhart, E. (7 November 2023). Wirecutter’s secret to making great picks: Obsessive spreadsheeting. New York Times; Wirecutter. (30 April 2024). The best Nespresso pods you can buy at the grocery store. New York Times.

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