Tag Archives: consumer behavior

Scent Shifting: Brands Redefine How to Market to Men

Walk down any store aisle today and you may notice something surprising: men’s products aren’t hiding on a dusty bottom shelf anymore. They’re bold, sleek, and sometimes funny. And they’re booming. The global male grooming market is racing toward an estimated $115 billion by 2028, and brands are fighting hard for a piece of it.

This shift reflects marketers’ understanding of consumer behavior, identity, and cultural change. Companies from Harry’s to Balenciaga are recognizing that men, especially Gen Z, aren’t just buying products, they’re buying self-expression. Younger consumers mix and match scents the way they curate playlists, choosing fragrances to communicate mood, identity, and even aspiration.

Some brands lean into experience marketing, selling scent as a form of introspection. Balenciaga and John Varvatos craft campaigns around ingredients and atmosphere, not shirtless models on cliffs. Others take a more traditional route bottling up ambition and charisma by calling in celebrities like Vinicius Junior or Nicholas Galitzine to do the talking.

Yet the biggest marketing shift may be psychological. Men want authenticity and direct, simple communication. They enjoy humor like that found in Old Spice’s “Holidudes” line, value large-size products, and respond strongly to personal connection. Jake Paul even DMs customers for feedback.

For marketers, the message is clear. Masculinity isn’t one-size-fits-all, and neither is the marketing that reaches it. The recipe for winning in today’s competitive market requires brands to embrace segmentation, storytelling, and cultural nuance topped off with a good-smelling product that works.

Discussion Questions and Activities:

  1. How is Gen Z redefining masculinity as a marketing concept?
  1. Why are ingredient-focused fragrance campaigns becoming more popular?
  2. How does celebrity endorsement affect male consumer behavior today?
  3. What role does humor play in marketing to men?
  4. How does the rise of “affordable luxury” influence consumer buying decisions?
  5. Scent Persona Lab. Students design a fragrance concept for a specific male segment (e.g., gamers, athletes, creators).
  6. Ad Makeover. Find a traditional “power masculinity” ad and redesign it for a Gen Z audience.
  7. Brand Audit. Compare two competing men’s brands—one ingredient-led, one celebrity-led—and present how each targets different motivations and identities.

Sources: Khan, Natasha (27 Nov 2025), Wall Street Journal; Suresh, Sanjeeva (18 Nov 2025) Luxuo. Suresh; Statista Research Department (25 Nov 2025) Statista.

Leave a comment

Filed under Classroom Activities

Is Black Friday Dead or Just Faking It?

Black Friday used to be the Super Bowl of shopping. Recall 4 a.m. lines, doorbusters, and carts piled higher than a dorm loft bed. Today’s Black Friday looks less like chaos and more like a long weekend in sweatpants. Yet despite the calm, consumer spending is surging and that is exactly what makes this moment fascinating for marketers.

Retailers like Walmart, Gap, and TJ Maxx are reporting strong sales as consumers hunt for value, not just discounts. Even in a shaky economy, shoppers are still spending, just more strategically. Walmart is gaining middle and high-income shoppers chasing low prices, while Gap is selling more items at full price because customers perceive higher value. This shift reflects a major trend in consumer behavior. Buyers are willing to spend, but only when price and quality feel aligned.

Meanwhile, Black Friday as an event has been diluted. Before, retailers spent a full year planning one perfect discount. Now? Promotions begin in early November and run through Cyber Monday. This strategy helps retailers manage staffing, inventory, and consumer expectations. But it also changes how shoppers behave. The urgency, and the magic, have faded. Instead of lining up in the cold, consumers – especially Gen Z – browse deals from their phones, cross-shop for better prices, and question whether a deal is really a deal at all.

Consumers know that doorbusters might not be any cheaper than last week’s pre-Black-Friday preview event, creating skepticism about pricing and trust. For marketers, this is a case study in retail strategy evolution. Pricing, timing, and promotion now matter more than the spectacle. Winning brands understand that shopping habits have changed and they meet consumers where they are: online, in-store and most importantly in their wallets. So, Black Friday isn’t really dead, it’s just been rebranded.

Discussion Questions and Activities

  1. How does the dilution of Black Friday affect consumer trust and behavior?
  2. Why are value-focused retailers outperforming others right now?
  3. Is urgency still an effective promotional strategy for younger consumers?
  4. How should retailers balance price, quality, and messaging during holiday promotions?
  5. Deal Detective. Compare three Black Friday ads from different retailers and analyze whether the promotions truly create value.
  6. Price Perception Mapping. Conduct a quick class survey on which retailers students trust for “good deals” and why.
  7. Bring the Magic Back. In small teams, redesign Black Friday for a major retailer (Target, Walmart, Gap) to rebuild excitement and urgency among Gen Z.

Sources: Kapner, Suzanne and Nassauer, Sarah (23 Nov 2025) Wall Street Journal; Fonrouge, Gabrielle (28 Nov 2025) CNBC.

Leave a comment

Filed under Classroom Activities

Humans, Hype, and Hashtags: How AI Is Reinventing Marketing

AI is rewriting the marketing playbook – are marketing leaders ready? At this year’s Association of National Advertisers (ANA) Masters of Marketing conference, top CMOs like Adobe’s Lara Balazs and Kraft Heinz’s Todd Kaplan described a profession in full reinvention. Today’s marketing leaders aren’t just storytellers, they’re “transformation architects,” designing how companies adapt, lead, and create with AI.

Yet amid all the talk of algorithms and automation, one truth kept echoing and that is creativity still wins. Kaplan reminded the industry that “emotion, not information, is the primary driver of most consumer choices.” In other words, even as AI helps marketers analyze data and design campaigns faster, the human spark including wit, empathy, and imagination still defines the best brands.

Just ask Google. Its “Plan a Quick Getaway” ad, created entirely with AI tools, features a plush turkey that outsmarts Thanksgiving traffic. It’s clever, funny, and just a little weird. The ad is proof that AI can amplify creativity when guided by human vision.

Meanwhile, consumer behavior is changing fast. Searches are being replaced by conversations with AI chatbots that give personalized answers and those same chatbots may soon make purchases for us. That means marketers must learn new skills beyond SEO. Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is the process of optimizing your organization’s website content to boost its visibility in AI-driven search tools such as ChatGPT and Perplexity among others. Brands now need to appeal not only to people but also to AI systems that decide what we see and buy.

So, for aspiring marketers, the lesson is clear. The career of the future blends creativity and code. Those who can balance human insight with machine intelligence will be the ones shaping how the world connects, shops, and dreams.

Discussion Questions and Activities

  1. How might AI change the skills companies look for in future marketing hires?
  2. What makes Google’s AI-generated ad successful, or not, from a creative perspective? Watch the ad here. Planning a Quick Getaway?
  3. Should AI be seen as a creative partner, a tool, or a threat in marketing?
  4. How might Generative Engine Optimization affect brand strategy?
  5. Why does emotion still matter when AI can optimize everything else?
  6. AI Brand Test.  Students prompt ChatGPT, Gemini or other AI tool with “What’s the best [product category]?” and analyze which brands appear and why.
  7. Creative Remix.  Student teams design a short campaign using an AI image or video tool, then critique how human creativity shapes the outcome.
  8. CMO for a Day. In groups, students outline how they would reinvent a company’s marketing strategy to balance AI efficiency and emotional storytelling.

Sources:

Schultz, E.J., Neff, Jack (27 Oct 2025), How CMOs are confronting a future defined by AI and reinvention, Association of National Advertisers (ANA). Doerrer, Brandon, Nudd, Tim, (31 Oct 2025) 16 campaigns to know about today, Ad Age. Adame, Christina (29 July 2024) What is Generative Engine Optimization?, Search Engine Land. Wired Consulting (15 October 2025) The New AI Playbook, Wired.

Leave a comment

Filed under Classroom Activities