Tag Archives: clothing

Did you get socks for Christmas?

Time for true confessions: Who got (or gave) socks for Christmas? And who was happy about it? Don’t be shy – raise your hand with pride.

Of course, when we think back to when we were small children, one of the most dreaded gift was SOCKS! No kid wants socks – they want TOYS! But is that still true as an adult? Are we more willing to accept socks as a gift of love?

Well, even if it’s not the most-wished-for gift for Christmas, socks are nonetheless a top gift at the holidays, accounting for nearly a third of all apparel items purchased in the fourth quarter. Market research firm Circana expected socks to outperform other clothing purchases. For example, Smartwool sells 2 ½ times more socks in November and December than the other months of the year; last year three-quarters of all socks sold during the year were purchases in the same months.

Winter is (no surprise) a top season for sock purchases. Not only do our feet need warmth, sock sizing is pretty easy to guess, as well as being an affordable purchase. Socks can be (ahem) stocking stuffers, a part of a gift basket, or an impulse buy. Even the traditional advent calendars can come stuffed with 24 days of socks.

According to Statista.com, the market for socks is expected to be more than $14 billion worldwide in 2024, with annual growth of 2.7%. That’s a pretty flat rate, but it is very consistent year-to-year, and socks are one item that routinely wear out and needs replacement.

While the traditional white-only-athletic socks are still popular gifts, now consumers can buy funny socks with foods, hobbies, pets, bright colors, unique patterns, and more.

Are your feet warm enough?

Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. Poll students about Christmas gifts that they gave and received.
  2. Who got socks? Who gave socks? What was the response?
  3. Show video: https://www.cnn.com/videos/business/2023/12/29/exp-happy-socks-ceo-live-12293pseg2-cnni-business.cnn
  4. Show various sock websites such as Happy Socks: https://www.happysocks.com/us
  5. Bombas socks: https://shop.bombas.com/
  6. Socksmith socks: https://www.socksmith.com/
  7. Amazon socks: https://www.amazon.com/novelty-socks/s?k=novelty+socks
  8. Have students research the sock market. An example is Statista: https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/apparel/men-s-apparel/socks/worldwide#price
  9. Divide students into teams. Have each team select a theme for socks and develop a unique sock, along with a marketing plan, paying particular attention into the timing of sales and distribution opportunities.

Source: Fung, E. (24 December 2023). The item that’s on Christmas lists every year – and some don’t like it. Wall Street Journal; Meyer, A. (26 December 2023). Socks for Christmas? Happy Socks’ CEO explains why it’s such a common holiday gift. CNN (Video).

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Hoka – The Ugly Shoe Everyone is Buying

Consumers love something different, at least some of the time. But then other times, it is difficult to get them to switch their buying habits. On average, consumers buy the same 150 items fairly consistently. That means it is difficult for new products to get buyers to shift their buying to another product.

Think about it. What are the brands you buy regularly? Now, what might it take to get you to buy an entirely new brand and substitute it for one of your beloved products? It can be tough going to gain acceptance for new products, particularly products that look as different as Hoka shoes.

In 2012, sales of Hoka shoes were approximately $3 million. A little over a decade later, Hoka shoes sales in the past fiscal year were $1.4 billion. That’s a huge jump in sales and loyalty for a very peculiar looking athletic shoe.

Everyone who buys Hoka shoes seem to like them – runners, waiters, workers, teens, even grandparents. Why? Well, the first thing is that the shoe has to be comfortable and perform as required. Hoka shoes also come in vibrant colors and have a hefty foam sole. But still, it’s a big departure from the sleek-looking Nike shoes that dominate the market.

One of Hoka’s main strategies was to grow slowly. Yes, you read that right. Slowly. The company deliberately grew slowly by keeping supply below demand and maintaining selective distribution.

The company founders also deliberately made the shoes bigger than most athletic shoes. The shoes have been described as clown-like, bloated, bulbous, wacky, and just plain ugly. But, the shoes performed. Running stores couldn’t keep them in stock. And the company maximized on direct-to-consumer, skipping the big-box stores. When the company did move to stores such as Foot Locker and Dick’s Sporting Goods, it waited until consumers already knew about Hokas.

They may look clownish, but are you ready to run in them?

 Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. Poll students: What athletic shoes do they have? What do they like? Dislike?
  2. Does anyone have Hoka shoes? Why or why not?
  3. Show Hoka Shoes website: https://www.hoka.com/en/us/
  4. Why did a slow growing strategy and limited distribution work for Hoka?
  5. Discuss competition for Hoka.
  6. What are the direct competitors? Indirect competitors?
  7. Divide students into teams. Have each team compare Hoka shoes with a competitive product.
  8. Students should also develop a positioning map for athletic shoes. Where in the map would Hoka shine versus competitors?
  9. What are the key points of difference?
  10. How should Hoka be marketing its shoes?

Source: Cohen, B. (22 June 2023). The ugly shoes now worth billions of dollars. Wall Street Journal.

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H&M Adds Home and Beauty Products and Stores   

Once a high-flyer in the area of fast fashion, H&M has come under increasing pressure from China’s Shein and other retailers. Swedish company H&M sales growth has stalled in recent years, forcing the company to examine its strategy and product mix. The company’s revenue in 2022 is relatively unchanged from revenue six years ago. Not good news.  

To counter this revenue decline, the global retailer is now expanding beyond its core fashion business and into new areas of home and beauty products. Although H&M has had to close some of its fashion stores, it is now adding new, stand-alone stores focused on beauty and home products.  

There are now 32 H&M Home-branded stores that sell products from sofas to linens to kitchen products. The company has also added homeware sections to 399 of its regular stores as well as on the its website.  

The company has also opened two flagship H&M Beauty-branded stores in Norway, selling products such as nail polish, body wash, makeup, and razors. Some of the products are also sold in regular H&M stores and online.  

And, in yet another move, H&M has also added other brands to its stores and now offers more than 70 other brands. In addition, H&M has grown its own private-label brands, which have sold at double the rate of the overall company.   Why the changes? According to H&M, “we see that customers spend more time with us if we offer a broader range of products.”   Shall we check it out?      

Group Activities and Discussion Questions:

  1. Discuss the four primary marketing strategies: Market penetration, market development, product development, and diversification.
  2. Poll students: Who has shopped at H&M? What have they purchased?
  3. Which strategy is H&M employing for the new stores? For the new product lines?
  4. Divide students into teams. Have each team select one of the four primary strategies for H&M and develop a marketing mix for it.
  5. View H&M website: https://www2.hm.com/en_us/index.html
  6. View H&M home products website: https://www2.hm.com/en_gb/home.html
  7. And H&M beauty products website: https://www2.hm.com/en_us/beauty.html

Source: Moss, T. (15 July 2023). H&M now wants to sell you makeup, sofas, and crocs. Wall Street Journal.

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